Household money and consumer rights
The bills that arrive every month: credit reports, student loans, a mortgage decision, fuel costs, and what to do when a charge is wrong.
Consumer Protection
4 guides filed under this heading
- Is That Really America.gov? A Scam-Spotting Checklist
Every new government portal is followed by convincing fakes. Twelve checks separating a .gov site from an impostor before you type your Social Security number.
4 min read - Does Medical Debt Still Show Up on Your Credit Report?
The federal rule that would have erased it was vacated in 2025. What actually protects you now, what can still be reported, and what to do about an entry.
7 min read updated October 5, 2026 - Credit score factors, ranked: three lists, and only one is about everybody else
Model weights, four key factors the law makes a lender disclose, and what you can change this month are three different rankings. Which one to use, and when.
15 min read updated October 20, 2026 - SNAP benefit theft: why an EBT card can be skimmed like any other card, and what a new USDA rule would change
USDA proposes chip EBT cards, self-service blocks and alerts for SNAP households. What to do about skimming now, and why stolen benefits may not come back.
5 min read updated October 23, 2026
Student Loans
2 guides filed under this heading
- The 1% student loan auto-pay discount: the deadline is now December 31, 2026
ED extended the 1% auto-pay interest rate reduction deadline to December 31, 2026. Who qualifies, how to enroll, and what borrowers in default must do first.
6 min read updated October 7, 2026 - The repayment menu was rebuilt on July 1, 2026: which plan you can pick, and what your AGI does to the bill
Since July 1, 2026, the plans you can pick depend on when your loans were disbursed. How RAP, IBR and the Tiered Standard plan differ, and what AGI does.
12 min read updated October 18, 2026
Budgeting
1 guide filed under this heading
- How Big Should an Emergency Fund Be — and Where Should It Sit?
Three to six months of expenses is the standard answer, but the useful questions are which expenses count, and what the money should actually be held in.
4 min read
Mortgages
1 guide filed under this heading
- Pay Off the Mortgage Early or Invest? A Framework, Not an Answer
Prepaying a mortgage earns a guaranteed return equal to your after-tax interest rate. Whether that beats investing depends on four numbers you can look up.
4 min read
Energy
1 guide filed under this heading
- The Russian diesel license: Authorized is not delivered
Treasury's General License 135 lets Russian diesel be sold, shipped and imported through April 7, 2027. A permission is not a barrel, and here is the math.
12 min read updated October 11, 2026
Reference pages
Tables and lookups on the same filing, answered without reading around it
- RAP vs IBR: what each formula charges on the same income
Two published formulas on one income figure: RAP's banded percentage of the whole AGI against IBR's 15% above 150% of the poverty guideline.
Other topics on Ledger
Every guide on this site is filed under one of these
Taxes, filing and deadlines
What the return asks of you, which deadlines are real, and the accounts that only pay off if you file the paperwork.
Investing, retirement and crypto
Rates, fees and the arithmetic behind them — index funds, savings bonds, IRA corrections, COLA, and where a stablecoin sits.